In English law, high treason was punishable by being hanged, drawn and quartered (men) or burnt at the stake (women), although beheading could be substituted by royal command (usually for royalty and nobility). Bělský for high treason"), but he got a full confidence from the Council of Prague (right: "but what they did not expect" – "address of confidence from the city of Prague"). Some forces wanted to try him for high treason (left: "What some men wished" – "Dr. In certain cases, as with the Dolchstoßlegende (Stab-in-the-back myth), the accusation of treason towards a large group of people can be a unifying political message.Ĭartoon depicting Václav Bělský (1818–1878), Mayor of Prague from 1863 until 1867, in charge of the city during Prussian occupation in July 1866. Likewise the term traitor is used in heated political discussion – typically as a slur against political dissidents, or against officials in power who are perceived as failing to act in the best interest of their constituents. In a civil war or insurrection, the winners may deem the losers to be traitors.
As jurisdictions around the world abolished petty treason, "treason" came to refer to what was historically known as high treason.Īt times, the term traitor has been used as a political epithet, regardless of any verifiable treasonable action. disloyalty) against one's monarch was known as high treason and treason against a lesser superior was petty treason. Historically, in common law countries, treason also covered the murder of specific social superiors, such as the murder of a husband by his wife or that of a master by his servant. A person who commits treason is known in law as a traitor. This typically includes acts such as participating in a war against one's native country, attempting to overthrow its government, spying on its military, its diplomats, or its secret services for a hostile and foreign power, or attempting to kill its head of state.
Treason is the crime of attacking a state authority to which one owes allegiance. Illegal consumption (such as prohibition of drugs, alcohol, and smoking).A 17th-century illustration of the leaders of the Gunpowder Plot, a failed assassination attempt against James I of England.
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